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Sungur ko masu (Nepalese pork curry)

Sungur ko masu (Nepalese pork curry)
Posted: 28/07/2026Updated: 28/07/2026

Pork shoulder simmered slowly in a blend of onions, tomatoes and a warming Nepali spice base of cumin, coriander, chilli, ginger and garlic.

Serve with steamed rice or roti, and pair it with sautéed spinach or a simple cucumber or onion salad.

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Active prep: 15 minutesPassive prep: 60 minutesActive cooking: 25 minutesPassive cooking: 1.3 hours

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Ingredients

Servings

Pork marinade

  • 800 grams Pork shoulder
  • 1 teaspoon Fine salt
  • 0.5 teaspoon Turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon Chilli powder
  • 1 teaspoon Mustard oil

Curry

  • 2 tablespoons Mustard oil
  • 1 large Brown onion
  • 1 tablespoon Ginger paste
  • 1 tablespoon Garlic paste
  • 3 Green finger chillies
  • 2 medium Tomatoes
  • 2 Bay leaves
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin seeds
  • 1 teaspoon Turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon Chilli powder
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin powder
  • 1 teaspoon Coriander powder
  • 0.5 teaspoon Garam masala
  • 0.5 teaspoon Timmur (optional)
  • 225 millilitres Water
  • Salt, to taste
  • Ground black pepper, to taste
  • Fresh coriander, to garnish

Instructions

Pork marinade

  1. Cut the pork shoulder into 3-4 cm chunks and add to a bowl with the salt, turmeric, chilli powder and mustard oil.
  2. Mix everything thoroughly so the pork is evenly coated then allow to marinate for 1-2 hours.

Curry

  1. In a pot, heat the mustard oil on high heat until it starts to smoke then remove from the heat for about 30 seconds so it can cool.
  2. Return the pot back to a medium heat and add the cumin seeds and bay leaves. Allow them to bloom for about 30 seconds.
  3. Cook the finely chopped onion until softened and golden brown.
  4. Add the minced ginger and garlic, and green chillies (cut lengthwise). Cook for 1-2 minutes until fragrant.
  5. Add the turmeric, chilli powder, cumin, coriander, salt and black pepper. Stir for 30 seconds.
  6. Add the marinated pork shoulder and fry 5–7 minutes until lightly browned.
  7. Pour in the chopped tomatoes and cook until they break down into a thick paste. This can take about 5-7 minutes.
  8. Add the water a little at a time until the desired consistency is reached. Cover and simmer 75-90 minutes until the pork is tender.
  9. Simmer uncovered for 5-10 minutes on medium heat if the curry is too thin.
  10. Finish with the garam masala and timmur (if using), and garnish with chopped coriander.

Helpful notes

Cooking tips

  • Heating the mustard oil until it starts to smoke is important to cook off its raw pungency.
  • Add the cumin seeds and bay leaves after the oil has cooled down slightly to prevent burning resulting in a bitter flavour.
  • Bloom the powdered spices until their flavours develop. Add little splashes of water whenever it starts to look dry so they don’t burn and taste bitter.
  • Cook on medium-low (or even low) heat and stir occasionally to prevent burning. This will allow the pork to become tender before drying out and overcooking. Check the water levels; add small amounts if the curry dries too fast.
  • Add the garam masala and timmur at the end to preserve their aroma.

Alternative ingredients

  • Pork belly can be used instead of pork shoulder.
  • Vegetable oil or any neutral oil can be used instead of mustard oil. No need to heat until smoking.
  • Sichuan peppercorn or a squeeze of lemon can be used to somewhat replicate the taste of timmur.
  • If possible, use bone-in pork shoulder or belly for a richer flavour.
  • Additional whole spices like black cardamom, cloves, cinnamon and star anise can be tempered in the oil alongside cumin and bay leaf for a more complex spice flavour profile. However, this will lean slightly away from traditional Nepalese flavours.

Storage instructions

Let the curry cool to room temperature.

Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container for 3–4 days.

Freezer: Transfer to freezer-safe container or heavy-duty freezer bag and store up to 2–3 months.

Re-heating instructions

If frozen, thaw overnight in the fridge before re-heating gently.

Stove: Re-heat on medium heat (bring to a simmer), stirring occasionally.

Microwave: Re-heat in a microwave-safe container on medium power, adding a splash of water if thick. Heat in 1–2 minute bursts, stirring between, until steaming hot throughout. Avoid high power to keep the pork from drying out.

Nutrition and dietary facts

Dairy-free, Gluten-free

Per serving:Calories: 373kcal (17%), Protein: 32g (53%), Fat: 23.9g (30%), Saturated fat: 7g (47%), Carbohydrates: 6.8g (2%), Sugars: 3g (12%), Fibre: 2g (7%)

NOTE: The nutritional information provided for this recipe is an estimate based on ingredients and cooking instructions as described - it is intended for informational purposes only.

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